Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

MPI-Mainz-UV-VIS Spectral Atlas of Gaseous Molecules: A Database of Atmospherically Relevant Species, Including Numerical Data and Graphical Representations.

Introduction
Presentation
Catalogue Spectra
Catalogue Quantum Yields
Quick Search
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Presentation

The absorption cross section is defined by the Lambert-Beer law describing the attenuation of light by a homogeneous absorbing system:

I = I0 exp -(σ d n)

where I0 and I are the incident and transmitted light intensities, d is the absorption path length (in cm), n is the concentration of the absorber (in molecule/cm3), and σ is the absorption cross section (in cm2 molecule-1).

The quantum yield Φ) is the probability that a particular photochemical process will occur at wavelength λ following the absorption of a photon by the molecule.

The absorption cross sections and quantum yields are given as numerical data sets and graphical representations.

The numerical data are presented in two columns where the first column gives the wavelength λ (in nm) (generally in air unless vacuum wavelengths are indicated) and the second column the absorption cross section σ (in cm2 molecule-1) or quantum yield (dimensionless). For the cross sections the engineering notation is chosen, e.g., 1.5e-18 is to be read as 1.5x10-18. Each data set refers to an individual measurement per species and is characterized by the notation:

Structure_Author(Year)_Temperature_Wavelength range,

and in many cases with some additional specification in brackets after the wavelength, e.g.,

CF2ClBr(Halon-1211)_GillotaySimon(1989)_295K_170-302nm(2nm),

CHOCHO_Horowitz(2001)_295K_210-470nm(int-c),

CH2(OH)CH2O2_JenkinCox(1991)_298K_205-290nm(resc).

The graphical representations display the absorption curves, i.e., absorption cross sections σ vs. wavelength λ, or the quantum yield Φ vs. wavelength λ. In contrast to the numerical data sets, the graphical representations compile the available data for a certain species and thus allow comparison of the results from the various individual measurements.

For the spectra, two kinds of plots are presented, the so-called lin-plots and log-plots, with respectively linear and logarithmic scaling of the σ axis. The plots referring to measurements at room temperature and the entire UV-VIS wavelength range covered by the various experiments are characterized by the notation

Structure_lin.JPG   or   Structure_log.JPG,

e.g.,

CH2Br2_lin.JPG   or   CH2Br2_log.JPG

Additional specifications such as a particular wavelength range, a temperature range, or a publication period are put behind the structure, e.g.,

CH2Br2_250-348K_lin.JPG   or   CH2Br2_250-348K_log.JPG,

CH2Br2_VUV_lin.JPG   or   CH2Br2_VUV_lin.JPG,

Br2_504-553nm_lin.JPG

O3_Chappuis_400-800nm(1986-2003)_lin.JPG.

For the quantum yields, only lin-plots are used for the presentation of Φ vs. λ.

Search program

Two principally different search programs are offered within the Spectral Atlas:

A search via the classification of the species according to well-organized molecular categories and subcategories is to be done under "Catalogue Spectra" or "Catalogue Quantum Yields". After opening this window, the list of molecular categories - currently 33 for the spectra and a few (work in progress) for the quantum yields - appears, which again allows opening for subcategories and/or species. The list of graphical representations and the list of data files arranged according to the name of the first author then appear after selecting a certain species.

A direct search for a species by its molecular structure or name is possible under "Quick search" (only for spectra). A list of the data files corresponding to the wanted molecule appears arranged according to the name of the first author.

Additionally, a quick search for a special author (not necessarily the first author of a publication) also is possible. One will find the list of data files arranged according to the molecular structure of the species studied by this author.

 

 

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