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2009 Arnold, S.R., D.V. Spracklen, J. Williams, N. Yassaa, J. Sciare, B. Bonsang, V. Gros, I. Peeken, A.C. Lewis, S. Alvain and C. Moulin: Evaluation of the global oceanic isoprene source and its impacts on marine organic carbon aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1253-1262 (2009). Assonov, S.S., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, C. Koeppel and T. Röckmann: CO2 isotope analyses using large air samples collected on intercontinental flights by the CARIBIC Boeing 767. Rapid Comm. Mass. Spectrom., 23, 822-830 (2009). Baumgaertner, A.J.G., P. Jöckel and C. Brühl: Energetic particle precipitation in ECHAM5/MESSy1 Part 1: Downward transport of upper atmospheric NOx produced by low energy electrons. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 2729-2740 (2009), (Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 21201-21228, 2009). Beirle, S., M. Salzmann, M.G. Lawrence and T. Wagner: Sensitivity of satellite observations for freshly produced lightning NOx. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1077-1094 (2009). Boenisch, H., A. Engel, J. Curtius, Th. Birner and P. Hoor: Quantifying transport into the lowermost stratosphere using simultaneous in-situ measurements of SF6 and CO2. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5905-5919 (2009). Burrows, S.M., W. Elbert, M.G. Lawrence and U. Pöschl: Bacteria in the global atmosphere: Part I – Review and synthesis of literature data for different ecosystems. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 1077-10827 (2009). Burrows, S.M., T. Butler, P. Jöckel, H. Tost, A. Kerkweg, U. Pöschl and M.G. Lawrence: Bacteria in the global atmosphere: Part II – Modelling of emissions and transport between different ecosystems. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 10829-10881 (2009). Butler, T.M. and M.G. Lawrence: The influence of megacities on global atmospheric chemistry: a modelling study. Env., Chem., 6, 219-225, doi:10.1071/EN08110 (2009). Eerdekens, G., L. Ganzeveld, J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano, T. Klüpfel, V. Sinha, N. Yassaa, J. Williams, H. Harder, D. Kubistin, M. Martinez and J. Lelieveld: Flux estimates of isoprene, methanol and acetone from airborne PTR-MS measurements over the tropical rainforest during the GABRIEL 2005 campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 4207-4227 (2009). Gettelman, A., T. Birner, V. Eyring, H. Akiyoshi, D. Plummer, M. Dameris, S. Bekki, F. Lefevre, F. Lott, C. Brühl, K. Shibata, E. Rozanov, E. Mancini, G. Pitari, H. Struthers, W. Tian, and D. E. Kinnison: The Tropical Tropopause Layer 1960-2100. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1621-1637 (2009), (Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 1367-1413, 2009). Greule, M., A. Mosandl, J.T.G. Hamilton and F. Keppler: A rapid and precise method for determination of stable carbon isotopes of plant methoxyl groups Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom., 23, 1710-1714 (2009). von Hessberg, C., P. von Hessberg, U. Pöschl, M. Bilde, O.J. Nielsen and G.K. Moortgat: Temperature and humidity dependence of secondary aerosol yield from the ozonolysis of -pinene. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3583-3599 (2009). Hoor, P., J. Borken-Kleefeld, D. Caro, O. Dessens, O. Endresen, M. Gauss, V. Grewe, D. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, P. Jöckel, J. Lelieveld, E. Meijer, D. Olivie, M. Prather, C. Schnadt Poberaj, J. Staehelin, Q. Tang, J. van Aardenne, P. van Velthoven and R. Sausen: The impact of traffic emissions on atmospheric ozone and OH: results from QUANTIFY. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 3113-3136 (2009). Keene, W.C., M.S. Long, A.A.P. Pszenny, R. Sander, J.R. Maben, A. Wall, T.L. O'Halloran, A. Kerkweg, E.V. Fischer and O. Schrems: Latitudinal variation in the multiphase chemical processing of inorganic halogens and related species over the eastern North and South Atlantic Oceans. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 7361-7385 (2009). Khamaganov, V., R. Karunanandan, A. Horowitz, T.J. Dillon and J.N. Crowley: Photolysis of CH3C(O)CH3 at 248 and 266 nm: pressure and temperature dependent overall quantum yields. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 6173-6181 (2009). Khosrawi, F., R. Müller, M.H. Proffitt, R. Ruhnke, O. Kirner, P. Jöckel, J.-U. Grooß, J. Urban, D. Murtagh and H. Nakajima: Evaluation of CLaMS, KASIMA and ECHAM5/MESSy1 simulations in the lower stratosphere using observations of Odin/SMR and ILAS/ILAS-II. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 5759-5783 (2009). Lelieveld, J.: Air pollution and climate. In: “The Physical Geography of the Mediterranean”, J.C. Woodward (Ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2009, 599-614. Lelieveld, J., P. Hoor, P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer,P. Hadjinicolasou, J.-P. Cammas and S. Beirle: Severe ozone air pollution in the Persian Gulf region. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1393-1406 (2009). Riede, H., P. Jöckel and R. Sander: Quantifying atmospheric transport, chemistry, and mixing using a new trajectory-box model and a global atmospheric-chemistry GCM. Geosci. Model Dev. Discuss., 2, 455-484 (2009). Schuster, G., I. Labazan and J.N. Crowley: A cavity ring down / cavity enhanced absorption device for measurement of ambient NO3 and N2O5. Atmos. Mess. Tech., 2, 1-13 (2009). Slemr, F., R. Ebinghaus, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, M. Hermann, H.K. Kock, B.G. Martinsson, T. Schuck, D. Sprung, P. van Velthoven, A. Zahn and H. Ziereis: Gaseous mercury distribution in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere observed onboard the CARIBIC passenger aircraft. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1957-1969 (2009). Smoydzin, L. and R. von Glasow: Modelling chemistry over the Dead Sea: Bromine and Ozone chemistry. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 4525-4565 (2009). Steinkamp, J., L.N. Ganzeveld, W. Wilcke and M.G. Lawrence: Influence of modeled soil biogenic NO emissions on related trace gases and the atmospheric oxidizing efficiency. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2663-2677 (2009). Tanimoto, H., K. Sato, Y. Kanaya, S. Kato, T. Okuda, S. Tanaka, J. Zeng, T.M. Butler and M.G. Lawrence: Exploring CO pollution episodes observed at Rishiri Island by chemical weather simulations and AIRS satellite measurements: Long-range transport of burning plumes and implications for emissions inventory. Tellus, 61B, 394-407, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2008.0047.x (2009). Taraborrelli, D., M.G. Lawrence, T.M. Butler, R. Sander and J. Lelieveld: Mainz Isoprene Mechanism 2 (MIM2): an isoprene oxidation mechanism for regional and global atmospheric modelling. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2751-2777 (2009). Tost, H., M.G. Lawrence and P. Jöckel: Uncertainties in atmospheric chemistry modeling due to convection and scavenging parameterisations. Part 1: Implications for global modelling. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 9, 11005-11050 (2009). Tourpali, K., A.F. Bais, A. Kazantzidis, C.S. Zerefos, H. Akiyoshi, J. Austin, C. Brühl, N. Butchart, M.P. Chipperfield, M. Dameris, M. Deushi, V. Eyring, M.A. Giorgetta, D.E. Kinnison, E. Mancini, D.R. Marsh, T. Nagashima, G. Pitari, D.A. Plummer, E. Rozanov, K. Shibata, and W. Tian: Clear sky UV simulations in the 21st century based on ozone and temperature projections from Chemistry-Climate Models. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 1165-1172 (2009), (Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 13043-13062, 2009). Vigano, I., R. Holzinger, T. Röckmann, A. van Dijk, F. Keppler, M. Greule, W.A. Brand, H. Geilmann and J. van Dongen: The stable isotope signature of methane emitted from plant material under UV irradiation. Atmos. Environ., 43, 5637-5646 (2009). Wagner, C., G. Schuster and J.N. Crowley: An aerosol flow tube study of the interaction of N2O5 with calcite, Arizona dust and quartz. Atmos. Environ., 43, 5001-5008 (2009). Weigelt, A., M. Hermann, P.F.J. van Velthoven, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, G. Schlaf, A. Zahn and A. Wiedensohler: Influence of clouds on aerosol particle number concentrations in the upper troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D01204, DOI: 10.1029/2008JD009805 (2009). Weissflog, L., N.F. Elanskii, K. Kotte, F. Keppler, A. Pfennigsdorff, K. Lange E. Putz and L.V. Lisitzina: Late permian changes in conditions of the atmosphere and environments caused by halogenated gases. Doklady Earth Sciences, 424, 291-295 (2009). Winterhalter, R., M. Kippenberger, J. Williams, E. Fries, K. Sieg and G.K. Moortgat: Concentrations of higher dicarboxylic acids C5-C13 in fresh snow samples collected at the High Alpine Research Station Jungfraujoch during CLACE 5 and 6. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9, 2097-2112 (2009). Yassaa, N., A. Wishkerman, F. Keppler and J. Williams: A method for the fast determination of methyl chloride and methyl bromide emissions from plant matter and soil samples using HS-SPME and GC-MS. Environ. Chem., 6, 311-318 (2009). |
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2008 Atkinson, R., D.L. Baulch, R.A. Cox, J.N. Crowley, R.F. Hampson, R.G. Hynes, M.E. Jenkin, M.J. Rossi, J. Troe, and T.J. Wallington: Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry: Volume IV - gas phase reactions of organic halogen species. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4144-4496 (2008). Bönisch H., P. Hoor, Ch. Gurk, W. Feng, M. Chipperfield, A. Engel and B. Bregman: Model evaluation of CO2 and SF6 in the extratropical UT/LS region. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D06101, doi:10.1029/2007JD008829 (2008). Braesicke, P., C. Brühl, M. Dameris, R. Deckert, V. Eyring, M. A. Giorgetta, E. Mancini, E. Manzini, G. Pitari, J.A. Pyle and B. Steil:A model intercomparison analysing the link between column ozone and geopotential height anomalies in January. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2519-2535 (2008). Butler, T.M., M.G. Lawrence, B.R. Gurjar, J. van Aardenne, M. Schultz and J. Lelieveld: The representation of emissions from megacities in global emission inventories. Atmos. Env., 42, 703-719, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.09.060 (2008). Butler, T.M., D. Taraborrelli, C. Brühl, H. Fischer, H. Harder, M. Martinez, J. Williams, M.G. Lawrence and J. Lelieveld:Improved simulation of isoprene oxidation chemistry with the ECHAM5/MESSy chemistry-climate model: lessons from the GABRIEL airborne field campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4529-4546 (2008). Colomb, A., N. Yassaa, J. Williams, I. Peeken and K. Lochte: Screening volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from five marine phytoplankton species by headspace gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS-GC/MS). J. Environ. Monit., DOI:10.1039/B715312K, (2008). Crutzen, P.J. and M. Oppenheimer: Learning about ozone depletion. Climatic Change, 89, 143-154, doi: 10.1007/s10584-008-9400-6 (2008). Crutzen, P.J., A.R. Mosier, K.A. Smith and W. Winiwarter: N2O release from agro-biofuel production negates global warming reduction by replacing fossil fuels. Atmos., Chem. Phys., 8, 389-395 (2008). Dillon, T.J. and J.N. Crowley: Direct detection of OH formation in the reactions of HO2 with CH3C(O)O2 and other substituted peroxy radicals. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4877-4889 (2008). Dillon, T.J., A. Horowitz and J.N. Crowley: The atmospheric chemistry of sulphuryl fluoride, SO2F2. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1547-1557 (2008a). Dillon, T.J., M.E. Tucceri, R. Sander and J.N. Crowley: LIF studies of iodine oxide chemistry, part 3. Reactions IO + NO3 = OIO + NO2, I + NO3 = IO + NO2, and CH2I + O2 = (products): Implications for the chemistry of the marine atmosphere at night, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 10, 1540-1554 (2008)b. Draxler, S. and F. Keppler: Ansätze zur regionalen Quantifizierung von Methan aus Pflanzen. UWSF – Z. Umweltchem. Ökotox., 20 (1), 75-79 (2008). Ekman, A.M.L., R. Krejci, A. Engström, J. Ström, M. de Reus, J. Williams and M.O. Andreae: Do organics contribute to small particle formation in the Amazonian upper troposphere? Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L17810, doi:10.1029/2008GL034970 (2008). Ellingsen, K., M. Gauss, R. Van Dingenen, F.J. Dentener, L. Emberson, A.M. Fiore, M.G. Schultz, D.S. Stevenson, M.R. Ashmore, C.S. Atherton, D.J. Bergmann, I. Bey, T. Butler, J. Drevet, H. Eskes, D.A. Hauglustaine, I.S.A. Isaksen, L.W. Horowitz, M. Krol, J.F. Lamarque, M.G. Lawrence, T. van Noije, J. Pyle, S. Rast, J. Rodriguez, N. Savage, S. Strahan, K. Sudo, S. Szopa and O. Wild: Global ozone and air quality: a multi-model assessment of risks to human health and crops. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 2163-2223 (2008). Franke, K., V. Eyring, R. Sander, J. Hendricks, A. Lauer and R. Sausen: Ozone produced in ship plumes: A comparison of small and large scale models leading to effective emission indices. Meteorol. Z., 17, 117-129 (2008). Franke, K., A. Richter, H. Bovensmann, V. Eyring, P.Jöckel, and J.P. Burrows: Ship emitted NO2 in the Indian Ocean: comparison of model results with satellite data. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 15997-16025 (2008). Fries, E., K. Sieg, W. Jaeschke, W. Püttmann, R. Winterhalter, J. Williams and G.K. Moortgat: Benzene, alkylated benzenes, chlorinated hydrocarbons and monoterpenes in snow/ice at Jungfraujoch (46.6°N, 8.0°E) during CLACE 4 and 5. Special Issue "Research at Jungfraujoch: Top of Science", Sci. Total. Environ., 391, 269-277 (2008). Ganzeveld, L., G. Eerdekens, G. Feig, H. Fischer, H. Harder, R. Königstedt, D. Kubistin, M. Martinez, F.X. Meixner, B. Scheeren, V. Sinha, D. Taraborrelli, J. Williams, J. Vilà-Guerau de Arellano and J. Lelieveld: Surface and boundary layer exchanges of volatile organic compounds, nitrogen oxides and ozone during the GABRIEL Campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6223-6243 (2008). Gebhardt, S., A. Colomb, R. Hofmann, J. Williams and J. Lelieveld: Halogenated organic species over the tropical South American rainforest. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 3185-3197 (2008). Greule, M. A. Mosandl, J.T.G. Hamilton and F. Keppler: A rapid and precise method for determination of D/H ratios of plant methoxyl groups Rapid Communication in Mass Spectrometry, 22, 3983-3988 (2008). Gurjar, B.R., T.M. Butler, M.G. Lawrence and J. Lelieveld: Evaluation of Emissions and Air Quality in Megacities. Atmos. Env., 42, 1593-1606, DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.10.048 (2008). Gurk, C., H. Fischer, P. Hoor, M.G. Lawrence, J. Lelieveld and H. Wernli: Airborne in-situ measurements of vertical, seasonal and latitudinal distributions of carbon dioxide over Europe. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6395-6403 (2008). Hegglin, M.I., C.D. Boone, G.L. Manney, T.G. Shepherd, K.A. Walker, P.F. Bernath, W.H. Daffer, P. Hoor and C. Schiller: Validation of ACE-FTS satellite data in the upper troposphere/lower stratosphere (UTLS) using non-coincident measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1483-1499 (2008). Hermann, M., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, F. Slemr, J. Heintzenberg, B.G. Martinsson, H. Schlager, P.F.J. Van Velthoven, A. Wiedensohler, A. Zahn and H. Ziereis: Submicrometer aerosol particle distributions in the upper troposphere over the mid-latitude North Atlantic - Results from the third route of 'CARIBIC'. Tellus Series B-Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 60 (1), 106-117 (2008). von Hessberg, P., N. Pouvesle, A.K. Winkler, G. Schuster and J.N. Crowley: Interaction of formic and acetic acid with ice surfaces between 187 and 227 K. Investigation of single species- and competitive adsorption. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 10, 2345-2355 (2008). Hock, N., J. Schneider, S. Borrmann, A. Römpp, G.K. Moortgat, T.Franze, C.Schauer, U. Pöschl, C. Plass-Dülmer and H. Berresheim: Rural continental aerosol properties and processes observed during the Hohenpeissenberg Aerosol Characterization Experiment (HAZE2002). Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 603-623 (2008). Jedlovszky, P., G. Hantal, K. Neuróhr, S. Picaud, P.N.M. Hoang, P. von Hessberg and J.N. Crowley: Adsorption isotherm of formic acid on the surface of ice, as seen from experiments and Grand Canonocal Monte Carlo simulation. J. Phys. Chem. C, 112, 8976-8987 (2008). Jöckel, P., A. Kerkweg, J. Buchholz-Dietsch, H. Tost, R. Sander and A. Pozzer: Technical Note: Coupling of chemical processes with the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) submodel TRACER. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 1677-1687 (2008). Kanawati, B., F. Herrmann, S. Joniec, R. Winterhalter and G.K. Moortgat: Mass spectrometric characterisation of -caryophyllene ozonolysis products in the aerosol studied using an electrospray triple quadrupole and time-of-flight analyzer hybrid system and density functional theory. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom., 22, 165-186 (2008). Kanawati, B., S. Joniec, R. Winterhalter and G.K. Moortgat: Mass spectrometric characterization of 4-oxocarboxylic acid and gas phase ion fragmentation mechanisms studied using a triple quadrupole and time-of-flight analyzer hybrid system and density functional theory. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 22, 2269-2279 (2008). Keppler, F. and J.T.G. Hamilton: Tracing the geographical origin of early potato tubers using stable hydrogen isotope ratios of methoxyl groups. Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies, 44, 337-347 (2008). Keppler, F., J.T.G. Hamilton, C.W. McRoberts, I. Vigano, M. Braß and T. Röckmann: Methoxyl groups of plant pectin as a precursor compound for atmospheric methane: evidence from deuterium labelling studies. New Phytologist, 178, 808-814 (2008). Kerkweg, A., P. Jöckel, N. Warwick, S. Gebhardt, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer and J. Lelieveld: Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere - Part 2: Bromocarbons. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5919-5939 (2008). Kerkweg, A., P. Jöckel, A. Pozzer, H. Tost, R. Sander, M. Schulz, P. Stier, E. Vignati, J. Wilson and J. Lelieveld: Consistent simulation of bromine chemistry from the marine boundary layer to the stratosphere, Part I: model description, sea salt aerosols and pH. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5899-5917 (2008). Kippenberger, M., R. Winterhalter and G.K. Moortgat: Determination of higher carboxylic acids in snow samples using solid-phase extraction and LC/MS-TOF. Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 392, 1459-1470 (2008). Krol, M.C., J. Fokke Meirink, P. Bergamaschi, J. E. Mak, D. Lowe, P. Jöckel, S. Houweling and T. Röckmann: What do 14CO measurements tell us about OH? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 5033-5044 (2008). Kubistin, D., H. Harder, M. Martinez, M. Rudolf, R. Sander, H. Bozem, G. Eerdekens, H. Fischer, C. Gurk, T. Klüpfel, R. Königstedt, U. Parchatka, C. L. Schiller, A. Stickler, D. Taraborrelli, J. Williams and J. Lelieveld: Hydroxyl radicals in the tropical troposphere over the Suriname rainforest: comparison of measurements with the box model MECCA. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 15239-15289 (2008). Lawrence, M.G. and M. Salzmann: On interpreting studies of the effects of tracer transport by deep cumulus convection on atmospheric chemistry. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 6037-6050 (2008). Lelieveld, J., T.M. Butler, J.N. Crowley, T.J. Dillon, H. Fischer, L. Ganzeveld, H. Harder, M.G. Lawrence, M. Martinez, D. Taraborelli and J. Williams: Atmospheric oxidation capacity sustained by a tropical forest. Nature, 452, 737-740 (2008). Nguyen, H.N., B.G. Martinsson, J.B. Wagner, E. Carlemalm, M. Ebert, S. Weinbruch, C.A.M. Brenninkmejier, J. Heintzenberg, M. Hermann, T. Schuck, P.F.J. van Velthoven and A. Zahn: Chemical composition and morphology of individual aerosol particles from a CARIBIC flight at 10 km altitude between 50 degrees N and 30 degrees S. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D23, D23209, DOI: 10.1029/2008JD009956 (2008). O’Neill, B.C., P. Crutzen, A. Grübler, M.H. Duong, K. Keller, C. Kolstad, J. Koomey, A. Lange, M. Obersteiner, M. Oppenheimer, W. Pepper, W. Sanderson, M. Schlesinger, N. Treich, A. Ulph, M. Webster and C. Wilson: Learning and climate change. Climate Policy, 6, 585-589 (2008). Martinez, M., H. Harder, D. Kubistin, M. Rudolf, H. Bozem, G. Eerdekens, H. Fischer, C. Gurk, T. Klüpfel, R. Königstedt, U. Parchatka, C. L. Schiller, A. Stickler, J. Williams and J. Lelieveld: Hydroxyl radicals in the tropical troposphere over the Suriname rainforest: airborne measurements. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 15491-15536 (2008). Millet, D.B., D.J. Jacob, T.G. Custer, J.A. de Gouw, A.H. Goldstein, T. Karl, H.B. Singh, B.C. Sive, R.W Talbot, C. Warneke and J. Williams: New constraints on terrestrial and oceanic methanol. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8, 7609-7655 (2008). Myriokefalitakis, S., M. Vrekoussis, K.B Tsigaridis, F. Wittrock, A. Richter, C. Brühl, R. Volkamer, J.P. Burrows and M. Kanakidou: The influence of natural and anthropogenic secondary sources on the glyoxal global distribution. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 4965-4981 (2008). Petersen, A.K., T. Warneke, M.G. Lawrence, J. Notholt and O. Schrems: First groundbased FTIR observations of the seasonal variation of carbon monoxide in the tropics. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L03813, doi:10.1029/2007GL031393 (2008). Rasch, P.J., P.J. Crutzen and D. B. Coleman: Exploring the geoengineering of climate using stratospheric sulfate aerosols: The role of particle size. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, doi: 10.1029/2007GL032179 (2008). Rayfuse, R., M.G. Lawrence and K.M. Gjerde: Ocean Fertilisation and Climate Change: The need to regulate emerging high seas uses. Int. J. Marine and Coastal Law, 23, 297-326 (2008). Rhee, T.S., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer and T. Röckmann: Hydrogen isotope fractionation in the photolysis of formaldehyde. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8 (5), 1353-1366 (2008). Sadezky, A., R. Winterhalter, B. Kanawati, A. Römpp, B. Sprengler, A. Mellouki, G. Le Bras, P. Chaimbault and G.K. Moortgat: Oligomer formation during gas-phase ozonolysis of small alkenes and enol ethers: new evidence for the central role of the Criegee Intermediate as oligomer chain unit. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2667-2699 (2008). Salzmann, M., M.G. Lawrence, V.T.J. Phillips and L.J. Donner: Cloud System resolving model study of the roles of deep convection for photo-chemistry in the TOGA COARE/CEPEX region. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2741-2757 (2008). Schiller, C.L., H. Bozem, C. Gurk, U. Parchatka, R. Königstedt, G.W. Harris, J. Lelieveld and H. Fischer: TRISTAR: Application of a Quantum Cascade TDLAS for sensitive trace gas measurements of CO, CH4, N2O and HCHO. Applied Physics B, 419-430 (2008). Schuster, G., I. Labazan and J.N. Crowley: A cavity ring down / cavity enhanced absorption device for measurement of ambient NO3 and N2O5. Atmos. Meas. Tech. Discuss., 1, 67-102 (2008). Sinha, V., J. Williams, J.N. Crowley and J. Lelieveld: The comparative reactivity method - a new tool to measure total OH reactivity in ambient air. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 2213-2227 (2008). Slemr, F., E.-G. Brunke, C. Labuschagne and R. Ebinghaus: Total gaseous mercury concentrations at the Cape Point GAW station and their seasonality. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L11807, doi:10.1029/2008GL033741 (2008). Trentmann, J., C. Barthlott, H.-S. Bauer, C. Keil, M. Salzmann, M. Lawrence, D. Leuenberger, H. Wernli and V. Wulfmeyer: Multi-model simulations of a convective situation in low-mountain terrain. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 99, doi; 10.1007/s00703-008-0323-6 (2008). Uherek, E. and E. Schüpbach: European efforts in earth science and climate change education. Physical Geography, 29 (6), 545-560 (2008). Vigano, I., R. Holzinger, H. van Weelden, F. Keppler, A. McLeod and T. Röckmann: Effect of UV radiation and temperature on the emission of methane from plant biomass and structural components. Biogeosciences, 5, 937-947(2008). Vogt, M., S. Turner, N. Yassaa, M. Steinke, J. Williams, and P. Liss: Laboratory inter-comparison of dissolved dimethyl sulphide (DMS) measurements using purge-and-trap and solid-phase microextraction techniques during a mesocosm experiment. Marine Chemistry, 108, 32-39 (2008). Wagner, C., F. Hanisch, H.C. de Coninck, N.S. Holmes, G. Schuster and J.N. Crowley: The interaction of N2O5 with mineral dust: Aerosol flow tube and Knudsen reactor studies. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8, 91-109 (2008). Williams J.: Provoking the Air. A concept article. Environmental Chemistry, 5, 317-319 (2008). Wishkerman, A., S. Gebhardt, C.W. McRoberts, J.T.G. Hamilton, J. Williams and F. Keppler: Abiotic methyl bromide formation from vegetation and its strong dependence on temperature. Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 (18), 6837–6842, doi: 10.1021/es800411j (2008). 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2003 Asman, W.A.H., M.G. Lawrence, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, P.J. Crutzen, J.W.M. Cuijpers and P. Nédélec: Rarity of upper-tropospheric low O3 concentration events during MOZAIC flights. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1541-1549 (2003). Assonov, S.S. and C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer: On the 17O correction for CO2 mass spectrometric isotopic analysis. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom., 17(10), 1007-1016 (2003). Assonov, S.S. and C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer: A re-determination of absolute values for 17Rvpdb-CO2 and 17Rvsmow. Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom., 17(10), 1017-1029 (2003). Austin, J., D. Shindell, S. R. Beagley, C. Brühl, M. Dameris, E. Manzini, T. Nagashima, P. Newman, S. Pawson, G. Pitari, E. Rozanov, C. Schnadt, and T. G. Shepherd: Uncertainties and assessments of chemistry-climate models of the stratosphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1-27 (2003). Balkanski, Y., S.E. Bauer, P. Bonasoni, H. Fischer, G.P. Gobbi, M. Hanke, D. Hauglustaine, J.P. Putaud, M. 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Lobert and E. Atlas: Origin of anthropogenic hydrocarbons and halocarbons measured in the summertime European outflow (on Crete in 2001). Atmos. Chem. Phys., 3, 1223-1235 (2003). Grossmann, D., G.K. Moortgat, M. Kibler, S. Schlomski, K. Bächmann, B. Alicke, A. Geyer, U. Platt, M.-U. Hammer, B. Vogel, D. Mihelcic, A. Hofzumahaus, F. Holland, A. Volz-Thomas: Hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides, carbonyl compounds and organic acids measured at Pabstthum during BERLIOZ. J. Geophys. Res., 108 (D4), 8250, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001096 (2003). Guazzotti, S.A., D.T. Suess, K.R. Coffee, P.K. Quinn, T.S. Bates, A. Wisthaler, A. Hansel, W.P. Ball, R.R. Dickerson, C. Neusüß, P.J. Crutzen and K.A. Prather: Characterization of carbonaceous aerosols outflow from India and Arabia: Biomass/biofuel burning and fossil fuel combustion. J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi: 10.1029/2002JD003277 (2003). Hanisch, F. and J.N. Crowley: Ozone decomposition on Saharan dust: an experimental investigation. Atmos. Chem. 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Sander: Variation of seasalt aerosol pH with relative humidity. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 247-250 (2001). de Gouw, J.A., C. Warneke, H.A. Scheeren, C. van der Veen, M. Bolder, M.P. Scheele, J. Williams, S. Wong, L. Lange, H. Fischer, and J. Lelieveld: Overview of the trace gas measurements onboard the Citation aircraft during the intensive field phase of INDOEX. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28453-28468 (2001). Grewe, V., M. Dameris, R. Hein, R. Sausen, and B. Steil: Future changes of the atmospheric composition and the impact of climate change. Tellus, 53B, 103-121 (2001). Gros, V., M. Bräunlich., T. Röckmann, P. Jöckel, P. Bergamaschi, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, W. Rom, W. Kutschera, A. Kaiser, H. E. Scheel, M. Mandl, J.van der Plicht, G. Possnert: Detailed analysis of the isotopic composition of CO and characterization of the air masses arriving at Mount Sonnblick (Austrian Alps). J. Geophys. Res., 106(D3), 3179-3193 (2001). Hammer, M.-U., B. Vogel, F. Fiedler, H.-W. Pätz, A. Volz-Thomas, D. 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Zenker: Measurements of nitrogen oxides, ozone, and carbon monoxide during the FIELDVOC’94 campaign in Tabua. Chemosphere – Global Change Science, 3, 227-237 (2001). Hein, R., M. Dameris, C. Schnadt, C. Land, V. Grewe, I. Köhler, M. Ponater, R. Sausen, B. Steil, J. Landgraf, and C. Brühl: Results of an interactively coupled atmospheric chemistry-general-circulation model: Comparison with observations. Ann. Geophys., 19, 435-457 (2001). Holmes, N.S., J.W. Adams, and J.N. Crowley: Uptake and reaction of HOI and IONO2 on frozen and dry NaCl / NaBr surfaces and H2SO4. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 3, 1679-1687 (2001). Jöckel, P., R. von Kuhlmann, M.G. Lawrence, B. Steil, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, P.J. Crutzen, P.J. Rasch and B. Eaton: On a fundamental problem in implementing flux-form advection schemes for tracer transport in 3-dimensional general circulation and chemistry transport models. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 127, 1035-1052 (2001). Karl, T., R. Fall, P.J. Crutzen, A. Jordan and W. Lindinger: High concentrations of reactive biogenic VOCs at a high altitude site in late autumn. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28 No. 3, 507-510 (2001). Karl, T., P.J. Crutzen, M. Mandl, M. Staudinger, A. Guenther, A. Jordan, R. Fall and W. Lindinger: Variability and lifetime relationship of VOCs observed at the Sonnblick Observatory 1999 – estimation of HO-densities. Atmos. Environ., 35, 5287-5300 (2001). Keene, W C., J.M. Lobert, J.R. Maben, D. Scharffe and P.J. Crutzen: Emissions of volatile inorganic halogens, carboxylic acids, ammonia and sulfur dioxide from experimental burns of southern African biofuels, Eos Trans. AGU, 82(47), F112 (2001). Knight, G.P., and J.N. Crowley: The reactions of IO with HO2, NO and CH3SCH3: Flow tube studies of kinetics and product formation. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 3, 393-401 (2001). de Laat, A.T.J., J.A. de Gouw, J. Lelieveld and A. Hansel: Model analysis of trace gas measurements and pollution impact during INDOEX. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28469-28480 (2001). de Laat, A.T.J., J. Lelieveld, G.J. Roelofs, R.R. Dickerson and J.M. Lobert: Source analysis of carbon monoxide pollution during INDOEX 1999. J. Geophys. Res,. 106, 28481-28496. (2001). Lal, S. and M.G. Lawrence: Elevated mixing ratios of surface ozone over the Arabian Sea. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1487-1490 (2001). Lange, L., P. Hoor, G. Helas, H. Fischer, D. Brunner, B. Scheeren, J. Williams, S. Wong, K.-H. Wohlfrom, F. Arnold, J. Ström, M. de Reus, M.O. Andreae, and J. Lelieveld: Detection of lightning-produced NO in the midlatitude upper troposphere during STREAM 98. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 27777-27786 (2001). Lawrence, M.G.: Evaluating trace gas sampling strategies with assistance from a global 3D photochemical model: case studies for CEPEX and NARE O3 profiles. Tellus, 53B, 22-39 (2001). Lawrence, M.G., P. Jöckel, R. von Kuhlmann: What does the global mean OH concentration tell us? Atmos. Chem. Phys., 1, 37-49 (2001). Lelieveld, J., P.J. Crutzen, M.O. Andreae, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, T. Campos, G.R. Cass, R.R. Dickerson, H. Fischer, J.A. de Gouw, A. Hansel, A. Jefferson, D. Kley, A.T.J. de Laat, S. Lal, M.G. Lawrence, J.M. Lobert, O. Mayol-Bracero, A.P. Mitra, T. Novakov, S.J. Oltmans, K.A. Prather, V. Ramanathan, T. Reiner, H. Rodhe, H.A. Scheeren, D. Sikka and J. Williams: The Indian Ocean Experiment: Widespread air pollution from South and South-East Asia. Science, 291, 1031-1036 (2001). Magneron, I., A. Horowitz, J. Tadic, K. Wirtz, M. Pons and G.K. Moortgat: Photolytic studies on glyoxal and Glycolaldehyde. Proceedings of the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2000 on "Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere", 27 - 31 March 2000, Garmisch Partenkirchen, P.M. Midgley, M. Reuther and M. Williams (Eds), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001, Extended Abstract on CD-ROM. Meilinger, S.K., B. Kärcher, R. von Kuhlmann and Th. Peter: On the impact of heterogeneous chemistry on ozone in the tropopause region. 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Seakins, J. Senzig, R. Seuwen, D. Trapp, A. Volz-Thomas, T. Zenker, and R. Zitzelsberger: The impact of natural nonmethane hydrocarbon oxidation on the free radical and ozone budgets above an Eucalyptus forest. Chemosphere – Global Change Science, 3, 353-366 (special issue) (2001). Pöschl, U., J. Williams, P. Hoor, H. Fischer, P.J. Crutzen, C. Warneke, R. Holzinger, A. Hansel, A. Jordan, W. Lindinger, B. Scheeren, W. Peters and J. Lelieveld: High acetone concentrations throughout the 0-12 km altitude range over the tropical rainforest in Surinam. J. Atmos. Chem., 38, 115-132 (2001). Quesada, J., D. Grossmann, E. Fernández, J. Romero, E. Sanhueza, G.K. Moortgat and P.J. Crutzen: Ground based gas phase measurements in Surinam during the LBA-Claire 98 Experiment. J. Atmos. Chem., 39, 15-36 (2001). Ramanathan, V., P.J. Crutzen, J. Lelieveld, A.P. Mitra, D. Althausen, J. Anderson, M.O. Andreae, W. Cantrell, C.R. Cass, C.E. Chung, A.D. Clarke, J.A. Coakley, W.D. Collins, W.C. Conant, F. Dulac, J. Heintzenberg, B. Holben, S. Howell, J. Hudson, A. Jayaraman, J.T. Kiehl, T.N. Krishnamurti, D. Lubin, G. McFarquhar, T. Novakov, J.A. Ogren, I.A. Podgorny, K. Prather, K. Priestley, J.M. Prospero, P.K. Quinn, K. Rajeev, P. Rasch, S. Rupert, R. Sadourny, S.K. Sathees, G.E. Shaw, P. Sheridan and F.P.J. Valero: Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28371-28398 (2001). de Reus, M., R. Krejci, J. Williams, H. Fischer, R. Scheele and J. Ström: Vertical and horizontal distributions of the aerosol number concentration and size distribution over the northern Indian Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28629-28642 (2001). Röckmann, T., J. Kaiser, J.N. Crowley, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer and P.J. Crutzen: The origin of the anomalous or "mass-independent" oxygen isotope fractionation in tropospheric N2O. Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 503-506 (2001). Röckmann, T., J. Kaiser, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer, J.N. Crowley, R. Borchers, W.A. Brand, and P.J. Crutzen: Isotopic enrichment of nitrous oxide (15N14NO, 14N15NO, 14N14N18O) in the stratosphere and in the laboratory J. Geophys. Res., 106, 10403-10410 (2001). Sander, R. and P. J. Crutzen: Bodennahes Ozonloch in der Arktis. Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Januar 2001, 12-13 (2001). Sauer, F., J. Beck, G. Schuster and G.K. Moortgat: Hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides and organic acids in a forested area during FIELDVOC 94. Chemosphere - Global Change Sci., 3, 295 -307 (special issue) (2001). Saueressig, G., J. Crowley, P. Bergamaschi, C. Brühl, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer and H. Fischer: 13C/12C and D/H kinetic isotope effects in the reactions of CH4 with O(1D) and OH: New laboratory measurements and their implications for the isotopic composition of stratospheric methane. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23127-23138 (2001). Stround, C., J.M. Roberts, J. Williams, P. Goldan, W. Kuster. T. Ryerson, D. Sueper, D. Parrish, M. Trainer, F. Fehsenfeld, F. Flocke, S. Schauffler, V. Stroud, E. Atlas: Alkyl nitrate measurements during STERAO 1996 and NARE 1997: Intercomparison and survey of results. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D19), 23043-23053 (2001). Tadic, J., I. Juranic and G.K. Moortgat: Photooxidation of n-hexanal in air. Molecules, 6, 287-299 (2001). Tadic, J., I. Juranic and G.K. Moortgat: Pressure dependence of the photooxidation of selected carbonyl compounds in air: n-butanal and n-pentanal. J. Photochem. Photobiol A: Chemistry, 143, 169-179 (2001). Trapp, D., K.M. Cooke, H. Fischer, B. Bonsang, R.U. Zitzelsberger, R. Seuwen, C. Schiller, T. Zenker, U. Parchatka, T.V. Nunes, C.A. Pio, A.C. Lewis, P.W. Seakins and M.J. Pilling: Isoprene and its degradation products methyl venil ketone, methacrolein and formaldehyde in an eucalyptus forest during the FIELDVOC’94 campaign in Portugal. Chemosphere – Global Change Science, 3, 309-326 (2001). Tyndall, G.S., R.A. Cox, C. Granier, R. Lesclaux, G.K. Moortgat, M.J. Pilling, A.R. Raviskankara and T. Wallington: Atmospheric chemistry of small organanic peroxy radicals. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12157-12182 (2001). Uherek, E., P. Neeb and G.K. Moortgat: New pathways of the formation of carboxylic acids during ozonolysis of alkenes, Proceedings of the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2000 on "Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere", 27 - 31 March 2000, Garmisch Partenkirchen, P.M. Midgley, M. Reuther and M. Williams (Eds), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001, Extended Abstract on CD-ROM. Valverde-Canossa, J., D. Großmann, P. Neeb and G.K. Moortgat, Ozonolysis of biogenic and anthropogenic alkenes as a relevant source of tropospheric H2O2 and organic hydroperoxides, Proceedings of the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2000 on "Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere", 27 - 31 March 2000, Garmisch Partenkirchen, P.M. Midgley, M. Reuther and M. Williams (Eds), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001, Extended Abstract on CD-ROM. Wagner V., C. Schiller and H. Fischer: Formaldehyde measurements in the marine boundary layer of the Indian Ocean during the 1999 INDOEX cruise of the RV Ronald H. Brown. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 28529-28538 (2001). Warneke, C., R. Holzinger, A. Hansel, A. Jordan, W. Lindinger, U. Pöschl, J. Williams, P. Hoor, H. Fischer, P. Crutzen, H.A. Scheeren and J. Lelieveld: Isoprene and its oxidation products methyl venyl ketone, methacrolein, and isoprene related peroxides measured online over the tropical rain forest of Surinam in March 1998. J. Atmos. Chem., 38, 167-185 (2001). Williams, J., V. Gros, B. Bonsang, V. Kazan: The HO cycle in 1997 and 1998 over the southern Indian Ocean empirically derived from CO, Radon and hydrocarbon measurements made at Amsterdam Island. J. Geophys. Res., 106 (D12), 12.719-12,725 (2001). Williams, J., H. Fischer, P. Hoor, U. Pöschl, P.J. Crutzen, M.O. Andreae and J. Lelieveld: Influence of the tropical rain forest on atmospheric CO and CO2 as measured by aircraft over Surinam, South America. Chemosphere - Glob. Change Sci., 3, 157-170 (2001). Williams, J., U. Pöschl, P.J. Crutzen, A. Hansel, R. Holzinger, C. Warneke, W. Lindinger and J. Lelieveld: An atmospheric chemistry interpretation of mass scans obtained from a proton transfer mass spectrometer frown over the tropical rainforest of Surinam. J. Atmos. Chem., 38, 133-166 (2001). Winterhalter, R., N.R. Jensen, I. Magneron, K. Wirtz. W. Mellouki, M. Yuying, J. Tadic, Abraham Horowitz, G.K. Moortgat and J. Hjorth: Studies of the photolysis of pyruvic acid. Products and mechanism, Proceedings of the EUROTRAC-2 Symposium 2000 on "Transport and Chemical Transformation in the Troposphere", 27 - 31 March 2000, Garmisch Partenkirchen, P.M. Midgley, M. Reuther and M. Williams (Eds), Springer Verlag Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001, Extended Abstract on CD-ROM. |
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Ariya, P. A., R. Sander and P.J. Crutzen: Significance of HOx and peroxides production due to alkene ozonolysis during fall and winter: A modeling study. J. Geophys. Res. 105 (D14), 17721-17738 (2000). Bange, H.W. and J. Williams: New perspectives on the role of acetonitrile in atmospheric and biogeochemical cycles. Atmos. Environ., New Directions article, 34, 4959-4960 (2000). van den Berg, A., F. Dentener, and J. Lelieveld: Modeling the chemistry of the marine boundary layer: Sulphate formation and the role of sea-salt aerosol particles. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 11671-11698 (2000). Bergamaschi, P., R. Hein, M. Heimann and P.J. Crutzen: Inverse modeling of the global CO cycle: 1. Inversion of CO mixing ratios. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D2), 1909-1927 (2000). Bergamaschi, P., R. Hein, C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer and P.J. Crutzen: Inverse modeling of the global CO cycle: 2. Inversion of 13C/12C and 18O/16O isotope ratios. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D2), 1929-1945 (2000). Bergamaschi, P., M. Bräunlich, T. Marik and C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer: Measurements of the carbon and hydrogen isotopes of atmospheric methane at Izaña, Tenerife: Seasonal cycles and synoptic-scale variations. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D11), 14531-14546 (2000). Bregman, A., J. Lelieveld, M.M.P. van den Broek, P.C. Siegmund, H. Fischer and O. Bujok: N2O and O3 relationship in the lowermost stratosphere: A diagnostic for mixing processes as represented by a three-dimensonal chemistry-transport model. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D13), 17279-17290 (2000). van den Broek, M.M.P., A. Bregman, and J. Lelieveld: Model study of stratospheric chlorine activation and ozone loss during the 1996/1997 winter. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 28961-28977 (2000). Brühl, Ch. and P.J. Crutzen: NOx-catalyzed ozone destruction and NOx activation at mid to high latitudes as the main cause of the spring to fall ozone decline in the Northern Hemisphere. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D10), 12163-12168 (2000). Brühl, C., U. Pöschl, P.J. Crutzen and B. Steil: Acetone and PAN in the upper troposphere: Impact on ozone production from aircraft. Atmos. Environ., 34, 3931-3938 (2000). Crutzen, P. J.: Developments in tropospheric chemistry. In: Chemistry and radiation changes in the ozone layer. C. S. Zerefos, I. S. A. Isaksen and I. Ziomas (Eds.). Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands 2000, 1-12. Crutzen, P.J.: Dowsing the human volcano. In: Something new under the sun: An environmental history of the twentieth century world. J.-R. McNeill (Ed.). Allen Lane / W. W. Norton 2000, 421-448. Crutzen, P.J.: Dowsing the human volcano. In: Something new under the sun: An environmental history of the twentieth century world. Nature 407, 674-675 (2000). Crutzen, P. J., and M. G. Lawrence: The impact of precipitation scavenging on the transport of trace gases: A 3-dimensional model sensitivity study. J. Atmos. Chem., 37, 81-112 (2000). Crutzen, P.J. and V. Ramanathan: The Ascent of atmospheric Sciences. Science 290, 299-304 (2000). 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Lelieveld: Retrieving cloud top structure from infrared satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D12), 15663-15671 (2000). Holzinger, R., L. Sandoval-Soto, S. Rottenberger, P.J. Crutzen and J. Kesselmeier: Emissions of volatile organic compounds from Quercus ilex L. measured by Proton Transfer Reaction Mass Spectrometry under different environmental conditions. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D16), 20573-20579 (2000). Ingham, T., M. Cameron and J.N. Crowley: Photodissociation of IO (355 nm) and OIO (532 nm): Quantum yields for O(3P) and I(2PJ) production. J. Phys. Chem., 104, 8001-8010 (2000). Jöckel, P., C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer and M.G. Lawrence: Atmospheric response time of cosmogenic 14CO to changes in solar activity. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D5), 6737-6744 (2000). Johnston, J.C., T. Röckmann, and C.A.M. Brenninkmeijer: CO2 + O(1D) isotopic exchange: Laboratory and modeling studies. J. Geophys. Res., 105 (D12), 15213-15229 (2000). Kanakidou, M., K. Tsigaridis, F.J. Dentener, and P.J. 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